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| Imran Khan compared to Bhutto |
Imran Khan has the unique honor of being the first Prime Minister to be dismissed through a no-confidence motion. His admirers believe that just as Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's throne was overthrown on American Emma, so too Imran Khan has had to wash his hands of the government for saying Absolutely Not.
Was
Imran Khan really 'dangerous' for America and can he be compared to a powerful
political figure like Bhutto? Let's turn the pages of history and find out.
The
cornerstone of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Institute was laid in January 1955,
which was transformed into the Atomic Energy Commission in 1956, but it was an
orderly and large-scale exhibition until Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto died.
General
Ayub Khan and his appointed chairman, the Atomic Energy Commission, Dr. Ishrat
Hussain Usmani, wanted to acquire nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.
Ashok Kapoor, a professor at the University of Waterloo in Canada. He writes in
his book Pakistan's Nuclear Development: "When Ayub Khan was asked what he
would do if India detonated a nuclear bomb, he said, 'We will buy a built-in
atomic bomb.'
When Bhutto was in Ayub Khan's cabinet, he oversaw Pakistan's nuclear program as Minister for Fuel, Natural Resources and Atomic Energy, and later when he became Foreign Minister, his interest in Pakistan's nuclear program did not diminish. Happened
Especially
after the Indo-Pak war of 1965, he realized that Pakistan's defense was
possible only with the acquisition of nuclear weapons. After the failure of
Operation Gibraltar, when India was struggling to acquire nuclear technology,
Bhutto, expressing public sentiment, said, "If India detonates a nuclear
device, we will eat grass, we will go hungry, but we must build an atomic
bomb." Will
Lieutenant
General (retd) Kamal Matinuddin wrote in his book The Nuclearization Of South
Asia: He considered them necessary for the national security of Pakistan.
It is
said with certainty that Foreign Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto recommended this
capability but Ayub Khan is said to have rejected this proposal because till
then the army had no interest in nuclear technology. Later, as Foreign
Minister, he confirmed this. (Page No. 81,82)
As soon
as Bhutto came to power, he gathered scientists from all over Pakistan on
January 20, 1972 at the residence of former Governor Sadiq Hussain Qureshi in
Multan to advance the nuclear program.
Top
physicists including Dr. Abdul Salam were present at the event. Bhutto sighed
and said, "I dreamed that Pakistan would become a nuclear power but no one
listened to me. Can any of you fulfill my dream?" "Yes, we can do
this if we have the resources and the facilities," the scientists said.
It was
during this ceremony that Bhutto announced the appointment of Munir Ahmed Khan
as the new Chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission.
After lengthy negotiations with France, an
agreement was signed to buy a reprocessing plant, but in the meantime, India
added to Pakistan's woes by detonating its first atomic bomb at the Smiling
Buddha site in Pokhran on May 18, 1974. On the one hand, the supply of heavy
water for the power plant was cut off and on the other hand, the agreement to
acquire a reprocessing plant from France also fell into disrepair.
In
response to India's nuclear blasts, Bhutto convened a meeting of the Cabinet
Defense Committee and approved the construction of an atomic bomb. There was no
nuclear fuel plant or heavy water plant, and the purchase of a reprocessing
plant from France did not seem to be on the rise.
During this time Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto received
a letter which he read and he was overjoyed and this letter became the basis of
the success of Pakistan's nuclear program.
A young
scientist working on Almelo Plant, an uranium enrichment plant in the
Netherlands, wrote a letter to the Prime Minister saying that he wanted to
serve Pakistan and he applied for a job in Karachi Steel Mills but the steel
mill owners refused. Not listening
Prime
Minister Bhutto asked his military secretary to take immediate leave of this
young man and come to Pakistan and meet me. The young scientist was Dr. Abdul
Qadeer Khan who had done his PhD in Physics from Belgium.
When
Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan met Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, Bhutto said, forget the steel
mill, tell us, how to make an atom bomb? Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan suggested
building an atomic bomb with uranium instead of plutonium, which Bhutto
accepted.
Initially, Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan was asked to work in the Atomic Energy Commission, but when the bureaucracy did not allow his lentils to thaw and started blocking, Bhutto started working on a secret project codenamed "Project 706". Kept
The Atomic Energy Commission was allowed to
act as an exhibition horse, but the nuclear program was secretly transferred to
Kahuta Research Laboratories under Project 706. How this project 706 led to
Bhutto's execution will be discussed later in the next column.

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